💹 Economy & FinanceMAINS · GS3.9 · GS2.15

India is tracking 1,987 big infrastructure projects worth Rs 42.5 lakh crore on one portal

A MoSPI flash report shows the PAIMANA platform monitoring nearly 2,000 central-sector projects (each over Rs 150 crore), with about half the revised cost already spent and 41% of projects past 80% physical completion.

What happened

For Prelims

For UPSC: MoSPI's PAIMANA portal tracks 1,987 central-sector infrastructure projects worth Rs 42.5 lakh crore (May 2026), with ~51% of cost spent and 41% past 80% physical progress. Anchor PAIMANA and project-monitoring (cost/time overruns), Central Sector vs Centrally Sponsored, the link to PRAGATI/PM GatiShakti, capital expenditure and growth, and 'revised cost' vs expenditure.
What it is NOT: PAIMANA (MoSPI's monitoring/data portal for Rs 150-crore-plus central projects) is distinct from PRAGATI (the PM's review platform) and PM GatiShakti (the planning master plan) — they complement each other. The figures track ongoing projects, not completed ones.

For Mains

Syllabus: GS3.9 · GS2.15 · Linkage L2

Anchor
Efficient capital spending — data-driven monitoring of large infrastructure projects to curb overruns and accelerate delivery.
Substantiation (data)
PAIMANA: 1,987 projects worth Rs 42.50 lakh crore (May 2026); Rs 21.82 lakh crore spent (~51%); 817 projects (~41%) over 80% physical progress.
Exemplification
Cite PAIMANA (with PRAGATI and PM GatiShakti) as examples of technology-enabled project monitoring and coordination.
Problematisation
Cost/time overruns from land acquisition, clearances, finance and coordination, and data quality, challenge timely infrastructure delivery.
Way-forward
Strengthen monitoring and inter-agency coordination, resolve clearances early (GatiShakti/PRAGATI), and ensure quality data for course-correction.
Position
Government stance: data-driven monitoring via PAIMANA improves transparency and timely completion of India's infrastructure pipeline.
Deploys into: Infrastructure & capital expenditure (project monitoring) · PAIMANA/PRAGATI/PM GatiShakti · cost/time overruns & governance · growth & jobs (GS3.9 infrastructure (energy/transport), GS2.15 governance & e-governance).
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation · 2026-06-25 · PRID 2277758 · PIB source ↗
Related: Economy & Finance · this week's cards · Infrastructure Monitoring